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:''For the British expert on the Yoruba people of Nigeria, see Professor Robert Sidney Smith.'' Robert Sidney Smith (February 13, 1877 – October 20, 1935), known as Sidney Smith, was the creator of the influential comic strip, ''The Gumps'', based on an idea by Captain Joseph M. Patterson, editor and publisher of the ''Chicago Tribune''. He was born in Bloomington, Illinois. The son of a dentist, Smith never finished high school and began drawing cartoons for his hometown newspaper when he was 18. He also delivered chalk talks and worked in newspaper art departments in Indiana, Pennsylvania and Ohio.〔(Markstein, Don. Toonopedia. )〕 In 1908, he signed on as a sports cartoonist at the ''Chicago Examiner'' where he created a talking goat in a feature, ''Buck Nix'', which involved continuity: "What will tomorrow bring?" In 1911, Smith moved to the ''Chicago Tribune'', where he introduced a new goat character when ''Old Doc Yak'' began as a daily on February 5, 1912 with the Sunday page starting a month later on March 10. At the ''Chicago Tribune'' on October 28, 1914, he started a panel, "Light Occupations", which ran alongside an untitled local sports-oriented feature. Expanding from sports into a variety of recurring strips, it initially appeared in various odd sizes, continuing until Saturday, January 20, 1917. ==From goats to ''Gumps''== The last ''Old Doc Yak'' ended February 10, 1917 with the well-dressed Yak and his family leaving their house, wondering who might next move into it. The last panel showed only the empty house. On February 12, 1917, in the space formerly occupied by ''Old Doc Yak'', newspapers displayed the initial episodes of ''The Gumps'', showing them moving into the same house. ''The Gumps'' had a 42-year run in newspapers, continuing until October 17, 1959. The strip, its merchandising (toys, games, a popular song, playing cards, food products) and media adaptations made Smith a wealthy man. In addition to his townhouse, he had a large estate near Chicago and a farm. He believed in physical fitness, keeping in shape with amateur boxing and long-distance running.〔 Smith's studio was in a large 12-room lakefront house at Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. Wearing a coonskin cap, Smith threw large parties at his estate, which also had a log cabin, a caretaker’s home, a four-car garage and a statue of Andy Gump on the front lawn. The circular drive that led to the house surrounded a large illuminated fountain. Sam Carr Polk wrote: :''The Gumps'' episode with inventor "Tom Carr" and his lady love "Mary Gold" was inspired by Smith's friendship with my uncle, inventor E. G."Ted" Carr and his beautiful red-head secretary, Mary Bridgeman. Uncle Ted manufactured road machinery of his own invention at 939 West North Avenue in Chicago, and Smith fell in love with his secretary—for a while. When they broke up, poor Mary Gold had an untimely death, which inspired the flood of letters he's lying among in the publicity photo. Smith's strip was adapted into a live-action/animated film series in 1920–21 by Wallace Carlson. During production, Carlson formed a partnership with ''Gumps'' writer Sol Hess, and together they launched ''The Nebbs'', a ''Gumps''-like family comic strip which began May 1923 and continued until 1946.〔(Lenburg, Jeff. ''Who's Who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television''. Applause, 2006. )〕 Mary Gold's death in 1929—one of the earliest cartoon deaths—was a media sensation, attracting intense interest across the country.〔("Big Deals: Comics’ Highest-Profile Moments," ''Hogan's Alley'' #37, 1999 )〕 In 1922, Smith signed million-dollar contract ($100,000 per year for ten years). Two years later, he published the 183-page ''Andy Gump, His Life Story'' (1924). In 1935, he signed a new contract, giving him $150,000 a year. On his way home from signing that contract, he crashed his car and died in a head-on collision at the age of 58 on October 20, 1935. It is often reported that Smith crashed a brand new Rolls-Royce that was given to him by The Chicago Tribune at this time. This is only a legend. Smith was given a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost, chassis number 14MG, in 1922, not in 1935. The car in which Smith died was a "small sedan."〔research for an upcoming The Flying Lady article〕〔〔(Lambiek )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sidney Smith (cartoonist)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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